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Leslie 122 Rotating Speaker Cabinet

Leslie 122 Rotating Speaker Cabinet

Although Hammond designed its own set of speakers, many
players prefer to play the Hammond through a rotating speaker
cabinet known, after several name changes, as a Leslie speaker,
after its inventor Donald J. Leslie (1913 - 2004).
The Leslie system is an integrated speaker / amplifier combo
in which sound is emitted by a rotating horn over a stationary
trebel driver and a rotating baffle beneath a stationary bass woofer.
This creates a characteristic sound because of the constantly-
changing pitch shifts that result from the Doppler effect created
by the moving sound sources. It was originally designed to mimic
the complex tones and constantly shifting sources of sound
emanating from a large group of ranks in a pipe organ. The effect
varies depending on the speed of the rotors, which can be
toggled between fast (tremolo) and slow (chorale) using a console
or pedal switch, with the most distinctive sound occurring as the
speaker rotation speed changes.

 




Last Updated: Thursday, 23 May 2013 11:00
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